Economics

The Fed’s policy shift: Economic week ahead – 26-30 January

The US central bank is unlikely to cut rates again for several months at least

Dan Jones
Dan Jones

After three consecutive cuts, the Federal Reserve will not cut rates next week. A growing number of traders are now betting on no easing in 2026 at all, particularly after figures earlier this month showed a surprise dip in the unemployment rate.

A show of strength amid continued threats to the institution’s independence, plus rising inflation from any further tariff impositions, also argue in favour of fewer cuts. But while Donald Trump’s new Fed chair (due to take over from Jay Powell in May) will not be able to sway the vote by themselves, the majority of investors still see another one or two cuts emerging between June and December.


Monday 26 January

Japan: Leading economic index

US: Dallas Fed manufacturing index


Tuesday 27 January

US: Consumer confidence, house price index, Richmond Fed manufacturing index


Wednesday 28 January

Japan: BoJ meeting minutes

UK: BRC shop price index

US: Fed interest rate decision


Thursday 29 January

Eurozone: Consumer confidence, M3 money supply

Japan: Consumer confidence


Friday 30 January

Japan: CPI inflation, construction orders, housing starts, industrial production, unemployment

Eurozone: Q4 GDP (preliminary), unemployment rate

UK: Consumer credit, M4 money supply, mortgage approvals, Nationwide house price index

US: Producer price index

Companies

Lloyds Banking & SThree: Stock market week ahead – 26-30 January

A summary of key company announcements expected in the coming week

Mark Robinson
Mark Robinson

Monday 26 January

Trading updates: Costain (COST), Elementis (ELM), Paragon Banking (PAG), Premier Foods (PFD) 

AGMs: Oxford BioDynamics (OBD) 

Companies paying dividends: Auto Trader (3.8p), Tavistock Investments (0.1p)


Tuesday 27 January    

Trading updates: Cranswick (CWK), Dr Martens (DOCS), Evoke (EVOK), Mitie (MTO), Sage (SGE) 

Interims: Time Finance (TIME) 

Finals: SThree (STEM), Velocity Composites (VEL) 

AGMs: Ovoca Bio (OVB) 

Companies paying dividends: Octopus AIM VCT (2.5p)


Wednesday 28 January 

Economics: BRC shop price index 

Interims: Hargreaves Services (HSP) 

AGMs: Corcel (CRCL), Imperial Brands (IMB), Kazera Global (KZG), Lowland Investment Company (LWI), Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies Trust (SST), Tap Global (TAP) 

Companies paying dividends: Currys (0.75p), Games Workshop (100p), SDCL Efficiency Income Trust (1.59p), Vianet (0.4p)


Thursday 29 January

Trading updates: Alfa Financial Software (ALFA), Greencore (GNC) 

Interims: Rank (RNK) 

Finals: Hilton Food (HFG), Lloyds Banking (LLOY), Patria Private Equity Trust (PPET) 

AGMs: Adalan Ventures (ZAIM), Botswana Diamonds (BOD), Greencore (GNC), Hollywood Bowl (BOWL), Jarvis Securities (JIM), Orcadian Energy (ORCA), Renew Holdings (RNWH), Schroder Asia Pacific Fund (SDP), Smiths News (SNWS) 

Companies paying dividends: The Global Smaller Companies Trust (0.7p), Volta Finance Ltd (€0.15)


Friday 30 January 

Trading updates: Nationwide house price index, consumer credit, M4 money supply, mortgage approvals 

AGMs: Caspian Sunrise (CASP), Metals One (MET1) 

Companies paying dividends: Ecora Royalties (0.4471p), Facilities by ADF (0.3p), Foresight Holdings (8.1p), Franklin Global Trust (0.9p), Henderson High Income Trust (2.775p), Integrafin Holdings (8p), NewRiver Reit (3.1p), North American Income Trust (2.8p), Palace Capital (3.75p), ProVen Growth & Income VCT (1.25p), ProVen VCT (1.5p), Schroder Income Growth Fund (3.25p), Schroder Japan Trust (2.93p), Shires Income (3.45p), SSE (SSE), Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust (2p), CT Private Equity Trust (7.01p), Value and Indexed Property Income Trust (3.6p), AB Dynamics (6.36p), Cardiff Property (20p), Diploma (44.1p), dotDigital (1.21p), Lowland Investment Company (2.8p), NewRiver Reit (3.1p), Smart (J) & Co (Contractors) (2p), The Character Group (3p), Topps Tiles (2.1p), Ultimate Products (2.15p)

Companies going ex-dividend on 29 January
Company Dividend Date
Tracsis 1.4p 12-Feb
Foresight Solar Fund 2.025p 20-Feb
Schroder UK Mid Cap Fund 16.1p 27-Feb
Pennon 9.26p 02-Apr
Gooch & Housego 8.3p 06-Mar
Victrex 46.14p 27-Feb
SSP 2.8p 27-Feb
Hollywood Bowl 9.18p 20-Feb
JPMorgan India Growth & Income 11.08p 02-Mar
Supermarket Income Reit 1.545p 27-Feb
Primary Health Properties 1.825p 13-Mar
CC Japan Income & Growth Trust 4.25p 02-Mar
Companies

Asos & TT Electronics: Big director share deals this week

Find out which directors are buying and selling shares in their own companies

Mark Robinson
Mark Robinson

Barker keeps the faith at struggling Asos

The prospect of building a stake in Asos (ASC) has been a distinctly unfashionable option since midway through 2021.

The fashion retailer’s shares have been on an erratic trajectory since the company’s admission to Aim in 2001. After two exaggerated run-ups and sell-offs, the shares took off again during the first lockdown in 2020, as Asos was one of the many companies that derived significant commercial benefit from the pandemic. Online sales boomed as housebound consumers, deprived of physical shops, forked out for home office equipment, digital media and fast fashion as never before.

But consumers are fickle beasts, and the pandemic-linked sales surge was always going to be a temporary affair. Eventually, Asos’s financial performance was stymied by overstocking, increased competition from cheaper alternatives (such as China’s Shein and Temu) and growing disenchantment with fast fashion brands on the part of younger consumers, most notably Gen Z.

The view that shoppers had been permanently converted to online channels didn’t take account of the social element of what a trip to the high street or shopping mall represents. The company is now attempting to transition away from the low price, high-volume business model, but the signs are far from positive.

Despite its current woes, the online retailer’s deputy chair, William Barker, has kept the faith, having recently spent £630,000 on shares in the company via Camelot Capital Partners LLC, a California-based investment firm he founded. The purchases follow on from a separate £200,000 purchase made earlier this month, and take his stake in the business to around 16 per cent.


Tucker bids adieu after TT’s takeover bid is rejected

TT Electronics (TTG) will not be joining the ranks of the UK corporates that have ceased trading on the London Stock Exchange due to M&A activity. A £287mn takeover offer by Swiss electronics group Cicor, which had been in train since October, failed to garner sufficient shareholder support despite the fact that the boards of both companies had agreed to the deal.

A revised final deal gave TT shareholders the option of receiving either 150p in cash per share or 0.0084 new Cicor shares. The enhanced terms didn’t cut the mustard with DBAY Advisors, the company’s largest shareholder, which duly voted against the takeover. DBAY had previously said in December that it would not proceed with its own possible bid for the company, but there’s every chance that TT will be in play again later this year.

The board of the Woking-based electronic components manufacturer said it will continue to focus on existing business delivery, which isn’t exactly magnanimous given the circumstances. The company’s chair, Warren Tucker, said that TT Electronics is “clearly at an inflection point”. Whether this informed the accompanying announcement that he intends to step down from the role is difficult to say. He intends to stay on to the company’s AGM in May “to allow for an orderly transition”. Even so, it’s most certainly a clean break given he sold his entire stake in the company on the day following the announcement at 150p apiece, netting £102,182 in the process. MR

Buys        
Company Director/PDMR Date Price (p) Aggregate value (£)
Asos William Barker * 8-16 Jan 285-300 630,539
Guardian Metal Resources  Oliver Friesen 12-Jan 148.4 29,748
Guardian Metal Resources  J.T. Starzecki 12-Jan 148.4 55,356
Halma Hudson La Force † ★ 12-Jan 3,762 75,249
Kingfisher Lucinda Riches 12-Jan 322.6 48,390
SIG Pim Vervaat (ch & ce) 14-Jan 10 50,000
Victoria Steve Callaghan 09-Jan 37.9 98,618
Sells        
Company Director/PDMR Date Price (p) Aggregate value (£)
Diploma Johnny Thomson (ce) 16-Jan 5,668 1,700,400
Investec Lyndon Subroyen (PDMR) 15-Jan 587.7 350,006
Pensana Robert Kaplan (fd) 12-Jan 92 34,594
TT Electronics  Warren Tucker (ch) 08-Jan 110 102,182
*All or part of deal conducted by spouse / family / close associate. † Translated from US$. ★ Depositary receipts.
Funds

The VCTs you can still invest in

It’s your last chance to get full tax relief on VCTs. We look at the options available and how fundraising is going

Val Cipriani
Val Cipriani

We are well into the final quarter of the tax year, and venture capital trust (VCT) fundraising is in full swing, with managers scrambling to raise as much as possible ahead of the punitive tax changes coming in the spring.

From April 2026, the income tax relief offered by VCTs will drop from 30 per cent to 20 per cent, which is expected to result in a major drop in fundraising. As a result, many VCTs are seeking to raise more than they would otherwise have done this tax year, in the hope that investors will want to make the most of the relief while it is still fully available.

Jason Hollands, managing director of Bestinvest, says that at the moment VCTs are seeking to raise about £725mn, plus a potential extra £245mn from overallotment. According to Wealth Club data, some £389mn has already been raised. The figure stood at £406mn this time last year (as at 19 January). Total fundraising in the 2024-25 tax year came to £895mn.

“There is an abundance of supply, with further offers likely to emerge in addition to those already open,” says Hollands. “What we are seeing currently suggests that VCTs that might not have otherwise raised substantial money this tax year are rushing out offers while the higher level of tax relief remains available.”

“Tax relief has long been the key driver of VCT demand. The last time VCT tax reliefs were 20 per cent, which was back in 2003-04, a paltry £50mn was raised.”

Unless the government has a change of heart, next year will be tough. Ben Yearsley, investment director at Fairview Investing, says that for the first time in over two decades, he won’t be investing – he’s been growing more sceptical of the sector’s qualities for a while, and once you add the tax relief cut to the equation, the risk-reward balance just isn’t worth it any more, he argues.

Hollands says that a collapse in fundraising would also be an issue for existing shareholders, in multiple ways. “The types of companies VCTs back often require multiple rounds. If VCTs struggle to raise cash in future years, more of what they can raise will need to be deployed into existing holdings requiring follow-on financing, rather than building new positions,” he says. Trusts’ ability to pay target dividends and buy back shares could also be impacted.

If you still want to invest in the sector, it does make sense to make the most of this year’s opportunity. But remember that these trusts invest in early-stage, illiquid companies, so they are high-risk assets; only consider them after having exhausted your Isa and pension allowances. You can invest up to £200,000 per tax year and have to hold them for at least five years to keep the tax relief.

The table below lists most of the VCTs currently open for fundraising. There is still plenty of choice, although one of the most popular options, British Smaller Companies VCTs (BSV and BSC), closed in December having reached the £85mn target. Octopus Titan (OTV2) has not opened this year, while Gresham House VCTs (GHV1 and GVH2), formerly Mobeus, are expected to publish details of a subscription offer in late January. Nicholas Hyett, investment manager at Wealth Club, says this will probably be very popular and fill quickly.

Details of selected VCT offers
VCT Target dividend Funds raised/sought
Albion VCTs 5% of NAV £59.3mn/£90mn (overallotting)
Baronsmead VCTs 7% of NAV £19.7mn/£30mn
Blackfinch Spring VCT 5% of NAV £6.1mn/£20mn
Calculus VCT 5% of NAV £3.3mn/£10mn
Fuel Ventures VCT 4p per share from 2027 £1.6mn/£10mn
Guinness VCT 5% of NAV from 2026 £2.8mn/£10mn
Maven VCTs 6% of NAV £15.9mn/£30mn
Molten Ventures VCT 5% of NAV £6.5mn/£10mn
Northern VCTs 4.5% to 5% of NAV £58.3mn/ £80mn (overallotting)
Octopus Aim VCTs 5% of NAV £30mn sought
Octopus Apollo VCT 5% of NAV £38.4mn/£75mn
Pembroke VCT 5p per share £19.3mn/£40mn
Praetura Growth VCT 4-6% of NAV from 2027 £10mn sought
ProVen VCTs 5% of NAV £6.8mn/£30mn
Puma Aim VCT 5p per share £888k/£10mn
Puma Alpha VCT 5p per share £213k/£20mn
Puma VCT 13 5p per share £19.6mn/£50mn
Triple Point Venture VCT 5% of NAV £14.7mn/£20mn (overallotting)
Source: Wealth Club. As at 19 January

Of those included in the table, Hyett and Yearsley like the Albion VCTs (Albion Enterprise VCT (AAEV), Albion Technology & General VCT (AATG) and Albion Crown VCT (CRWN)). Hollands singles out Albion Enterprise in particular.

Albion currently holds the “superstar” of the VCT world at the moment, says Hyett – this is big-data analytics firm Quantexa, one of the few VCT-backed firms to have attracted capital from international investors. The downside is that the company currently accounts for about 17 per cent of Albion’s VCTs, making for a notable level of concentration risk.

Yearsley also likes the Maven VCTs (MIG1, MIG3, MAV4 and MIG5). Both Albion and Maven have a sound record of exits, which is crucial for VCT investors, he argues. He stresses the importance of consistency – he looks for managers that have consistently exited investments at two or three times their original cost, rather than for those who have made five or 10 times their money on a single occasion. For example, Maven saw five exits worth a total of £50.2mn in the year to July 2025, against a cost of £18.6mn.

Hyett suggests Baronsmead VCTs (BVT and BMD) as an ‘entry level’ option that is very diversified and comprises exposure to more standard UK-listed stocks. The VCTs are a mix of unquoted companies, Aim-quoted businesses and also have exposure to three different Gresham House-run equity funds – WS Gresham House UK Micro Cap (GB00BV9FYS80), WS Gresham House UK Smaller Companies (GB00BH416G53) and WS Gresham House UK Multi Cap Income (GB00BYXVGS75), which account for a combined 30 per cent of the portfolio.

Among the more ‘specialist’ options, Hollands and Hyett both mention Octopus Apollo (OAP3), which focuses on B2B software companies that are typically relatively mature as well as profitable – more or less. Hyett describes it as “at the lower-risk end” of the venture capital sector. “When venture capital was skyrocketing in 2020 and 2021, they looked quite boring compared to everyone else. But when the market turns, suddenly those quite boring businesses start to look quite attractive,” he says.

Hyett also likes Pembroke VCT (PEMB), whose speciality is premium consumer businesses (although this is not the only sector the managers invest in). This is somewhat unusual because VCTs tend to prefer B2B companies, whose clients are more reliable and less cyclical. But Pembroke has had a lot of success in this area, argues Hyett.

An example is LYMA, which sells medical-grade beauty lasers for at-home use and has proved very successful; the company now makes up about 13 per cent of the VCT’s portfolio. Pembroke is part of Oakley Group, which also runs the successful private equity trust Oakley Capital (OCI).

There are also VCTs dedicated to Aim stocks, but Aim’s struggles in recent years has hurt their performance. The average trust in the Association of Investment Companies’ VCT Aim quoted sector lost 26.6 per cent in the five years to 16 January.

News

The housebuilding stocks that are ready for a breakout year

The sector is building on shaky foundations

Hugh Moorhead
Hugh Moorhead

Last year was not a vintage one for housebuilding in the UK. The FTSE 350 Household Goods and Home Construction index underperformed the wider market by 20 percentage points, and housing completions may have undershot the government’s annual target of 300,000 by as much as a third.

But as the cost of debt drifts down and planning reform takes effect, investors should ask themselves whether housebuilders can regain ground in 2026.

The housing market may be rediscovering its mojo following months of pre-Budget uncertainty. There was a substantial uptick in near-term sales expectations in Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors’ most recent survey, usually an accurate indicator of near-term activity. Property portal Rightmove also reported surging interest from both buyers and sellers in the weeks following Christmas.

Yet the mood in the industry remains sombre. “It’s still a very challenging environment,” said Steve Turner, executive director of the Home Builders Federation, an industry body. “The housing market is generally suppressed because of a lack of affordable mortgage lending, especially for first-time buyers.”

The industry’s call for sweeteners for first-time buyers will probably persist through the year.

Listed housebuilders’ recent trading statements help explain the call for subsidies. Leading the pack is Persimmon (PSN), which reported a 12 per cent increase in housing completions in 2025 to around 12,000, coupled with a 4 per cent increase in the average selling price to £278,000 – just below the national average.

Persimmon benefits from having more sites in the north of England, where both affordability and house price growth are stronger than in the south. The company aims to increase completions slightly in 2026 and has guided for pre-tax profit of £461mn-£487mn, an 11 per cent increase on 2025 at the midpoint.

“It’s not just a case of being weighted to the right region,” noted Anthony Codling, analyst at RBC Capital Markets, pointing to Persimmon’s approach to planning, its launch of financing packages via third parties, and its vertically integrated model as other advantages.

The outlook is less positive for Taylor Wimpey (TW.), which recently warned that cost inflation in excess of price growth would result in falling operating margins in 2026. Market pessimism is shown in the company’s now sizeable dividend yield of 8.5 per cent.

“Demand continues to be muted – particularly among the first-time buyer category – which will constrain overall sector output,” said chief executive Jennie Daley.

The same applies to Vistry (VTY), which focuses on building affordable housing in partnership with housing associations. The company didn’t provide guidance for 2026 in its own trading statement, spooking the market; its performance may hinge on how quickly the government disburses the funding it has earmarked for affordable housing.

“There are still more questions than answers,” said Investec analyst Aynsley Lammin.

The remaining three large housebuilders are yet to update the market in 2026. Berkeley Group (BKG) is the “best run housebuilder”, according to Codling, but its properties, which are mostly in London and the south-east, have higher average selling prices, potentially rendering them ineligible from any potential government scheme for first-time buyers.

That leaves Bellway (BWY) and Barratt Redrow (BTRW), which are guiding for a 5 per cent and 9 per cent increase in completions for FY2026, respectively. The latter has recently lost its finance chief, and is reported to have started the search for chief executive David Thomas’s replacement, all while continuing to integrate the 2024 acquisition of Redrow, which made it the nation’s largest housebuilder.

FINANCIAL PLANNING AND EDUCATION

‘We’re selling property – how should we invest our £2.5mn?’

Portfolio Clinic: Our readers are tired of buy-to-let and have cash to put to work. Taha Lokhandwala takes a look

Taha Lokhandwala
Taha Lokhandwala

The benefits of being a landlord have been steadily eroded over the past 15 years, with tax breaks reduced, regulations increased, and the sharp increase in mortgage costs, as interest rates and gilt yields rose, was the final nail in the coffin for many property investors.

George and Audrey are 73 and have been property investors for most of their lives. Tired and in effect retired, they have started moving away from property and begun investing in stocks and shares. However, they remain in a halfway stage and say that finding the right investments has been tricky.

The couple still own four properties; one, worth £160,000, is up for sale, and they earn income from the other three, bringing in around £70,000 a year. Around £27,000 of that is paid directly into a self-invested personal pension (Sipp), which owns 80 per cent of a commercial property. They have used the cash from previous disposals to fund their Isas, now worth around £600,000.

As it stands, the couple have not touched their Isas or the Sipp, but may need to do so for income in the future, certainly if they dispose of another property. Alongside the £70,000 in property income, they receive two state pensions, so income-wise, they are currently fine.

Their investments so far have focused on growth. However, as they age and dispose of assets, George is conscious of a lack of bonds and wants some advice on better organising his strategy. The Isas currently have a mix of trusts, active funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs), but a third is held in cash.

George says: “As far as stocks go, I have not been happy with my performance, and now is the time to change. A few months ago, we started disposing of US stocks and now hold a considerable sum in cash, waiting to invest in more stable bonds. This is where I need help. Also, we would welcome comments on our existing holdings and would not rule out substantial alterations.”

The couple have two sons who will inherit the remainder of their wealth.

Have your portfolio reviewed by experts

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If not, head to the Portfolio Clinic. You can have your portfolio analysed by experts who will provide ideas and recommendations to help you.

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NONE OF THE COMMENTARY BELOW SHOULD BE REGARDED AS ADVICE. IT IS GENERAL INFORMATION BASED ON A SNAPSHOT OF THESE INVESTORS’ CIRCUMSTANCES

Given rising costs and regulation in buy-to-let, your move away from property and into stocks and shares is understandable. This shift brings clear benefits, notably improved liquidity, tax efficiency and diversification.

With over £600,000 held in Isas, you are well placed to grow capital tax-free and draw income in the future without tax implications. While you do not currently need income, this may change. Overall, you are in a strong financial position, supported by a healthy income and a £100,000 cash buffer held in Premium Bonds.

Although suitable in the short term, holding the BlackRock cash fund means you risk missing out on longer-term growth opportunities. Given your medium- to long-term investment horizon, I would suggest selling this holding in full.

Excluding the cash fund, your portfolio is primarily invested in stocks, with around 14-16 per cent in corporate and government bonds. The current income yield of the Isa is relatively low. While income is not an immediate requirement, it is likely to become more relevant in the future, so increasing portfolio income now, with reinvestment for future growth in the short term, would be sensible.

Your interest in bonds is appropriate; they improve diversification, help reduce volatility and can enhance income. While your existing Artemis and TwentyFour bond funds offer reasonable income yields, they could be replaced with a more diversified selection of funds with higher income yields, including Pimco GIS Income (IE00B8RHFL59), Axa Global Strategic Bond (GB00BMZCH363), Royal London Global Bond Opportunities (IE00BYTYX230) and Ninety One Global Total Return Credit (GB00BF4JM237). Collectively, bond funds should represent 30-40 per cent of the portfolio.

You currently hold 9.5 per cent in the City of London Investment Trust (CTY), which offers an attractive yield of 7.88 per cent. However, compared with other income-focused trusts such as Law Debenture (LWDB), Temple Bar (TMP) and Brunner (BUT), it has underperformed over the past three, five and 10 years and therefore a reassessment here is appropriate.

You do hold some sector-specific investment trusts – Polar Capital Global Healthcare (PCGH) and HgCapital Trust (HGT) being the key ones. I would suggest keeping these. Healthcare appears to be at a turning point, with long-term growth on the cards due to an ageing population and advances in healthcare. Meanwhile, Hg focuses on investments in private, unquoted software and technology. With interest rates on the way down, you should start to see some good returns from these investments – private equity investments in particular tend to perform in an environment of falling interest rates.

You do have a small investment in the smaller company and emerging market sectors; you could, however, increase exposure slightly to these areas via the Global Smaller Companies Trust (GSCT) and JPMorgan Global Emerging Markets Income Trust (JEMI).

Additionally, given your familiarity with property investment, you might consider TR Property (TRY). The fund has delivered strong earnings growth from its pan-European investments and offers an attractive dividend yield of 5 per cent.

To reduce duplication, I recommend consolidating the three Vanguard funds into the Vanguard FTSE All-World High Dividend ETF (VHYL). This will provide global equity exposure without excessive concentration in the US, while maintaining meaningful exposure to Europe and Asia.

That said, I would still encourage continued investment in the US. It remains the world’s largest equity market, representing around 60 per cent of global market capitalisation. While geopolitical concerns and views on US leadership can influence sentiment, long-term investing is ultimately about backing high-quality businesses, and the US continues to offer a deep pool of them.

Maximising your Isas is a sensible and tax-efficient strategy. Keeping a large amount of money in cash carries its own risk, particularly in the current inflationary environment, as the real value of that cash is being eroded over time.

For any additional cash held outside an Isa, one option would be to invest in low-coupon, short-dated gilts. These can provide added tax efficiency because the capital gain is exempt from capital gains tax. A gilt ladder could also be constructed to meet income requirements over a set period, helping to bridge the gap as rental income declines following further property disposals. This approach allows the Isa investments to compound over time, while withdrawals from the Isa remain tax-free and can be used to top up income alongside gilt proceeds.

You should reconsider the decision to sell US stocks and use the BlackRock fund. While the US market is highly valued, it remains the largest and most influential market globally and offers access to some of the best investment opportunities. Reducing the cash allocation to reintroduce at least some exposure to the US may be a more balanced approach. Although if you believe you have sold out of US stocks, it’s important to note that there will still be exposure within global ETFs and through holdings such as RIT Capital Partners (RCP). If you had intended to eliminate US exposure, this needs to be considered.

There is also little to no dedicated exposure to Japan, aside from what may be included in global ETFs. Japan was one of the best-performing markets last year and continues to benefit from several tailwinds. It is also one of the few markets still trading below its 30-year average 12-month forward price/earnings ratio.

Finally, the current exposure to Asia and emerging markets is concentrated in a single Vietnamese fund, which is relatively high risk. A broader emerging markets or Asia-focused fund could provide more balanced exposure to mature economies such as China, South Korea, Taiwan and India. These regions offer strong demographic trends and index compositions. While US tech and AI names are highly valued, Asian tech and supply chain companies remain comparatively cheaper. For example, South Korea, despite a strong performance last year, still trades at a significant discount to US valuations.

Chasing yield is rarely a good strategy. Simply selecting high-yielding stocks or regions for the sole purpose of generating income can lead to poor outcomes, often resulting in exposure to value traps or sectors that are cheap for a reason. Instead, if you need to draw income from the Isa in the coming years, do so using a total return basis, combining income return and capital return. This allows income generation without distorting the portfolio by overemphasising yield.

Maintaining some UK exposure as a source of income seems sensible. For example, the existing holding in City of London pays a quarterly dividend and has an excellent record.

Geographic and asset class diversification is also key to creating balance in the portfolio and improving downside protection. Adding bonds would be sensible at this juncture, given their more defensive characteristics compared with stocks, as well as regular cash flows and expected lower volatility. Bonds may struggle if inflation re-emerges, but they are better suited as diversifiers in a recessionary environment.

Read more from Investors’ Chronicle

The Alpha asset allocation model

James Norrington, Chartered FCSI and associate editor, has created four asset allocation strategies for Investors’ Chronicle Alpha and portfolio clinic case studies.

We’ve also applied a tactical asset allocation (TAA) framework to help investors position themselves for current market conditions. George and Audrey have been recommended a ‘balanced’ portfolio.

James says: “Our balanced strategy is exposed to US shares through the MSCI World holding, but thanks to the positions focused on Japan, the UK and Europe, the American holdings are less concentrated than if we invested to the global benchmark alone. This is sensible, as whatever volatility is stirred up by President Trump’s bellicose foreign policy, we strike more of a balance while not totally missing out on the US growth engine. As of January, we tactically hold around 18 per cent in cash as a crash protection measure, and our gold holding has been a welcome hedge.

“For January 2026, our tactical signals have caused us to drastically reduce US dollar exposure. The UK bond allocation that we have moved into is spread across bonds with different times to maturity, reflecting that UK inflation could shift in either direction. That said, the weakening UK labour market might lead to inflation expectations heading lower, providing the Bank of England leeway to make faster than anticipated rate cuts which would be bullish for longer maturity bond prices.”

News

News round-up: 23 Jan

The biggest investment stories of the past seven days

Alex Hamer
Alex Hamer

Buyers are coming back after the Budget but the sector is building on shaky foundations. Hugh Moorhead reports

Last year was not a vintage one for housebuilding in the UK. The FTSE 350 Household Goods and Home Construction index underperformed the wider market by 20 percentage points, and housing completions may have undershot the government’s annual target of 300,000 by as much as a third.

But as the cost of debt drifts down and planning reform takes effect, the housing market may be rediscovering its mojo following months of pre-Budget uncertainty. There was a substantial uptick in near-term sales expectations in the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors’ most recent survey, usually an accurate indicator of activity. Property portal Rightmove (RMV) also reported surging interest from both buyers and sellers in the weeks following Christmas.

Yet the mood in the industry remains sombre. “It’s still a very challenging environment,” said Steve Turner, executive director of industry body the Home Builders Federation. “The housing market is generally suppressed because of a lack of affordable mortgage lending, especially for first-time buyers.”

The industry’s call for sweeteners for first-time buyers will probably persist throughout the year.

Listed housebuilders’ recent trading statements help explain the call for subsidies. Leading the pack is Persimmon (PSN), which reported a 12 per cent increase in housing completions in 2025 to around 12,000, coupled with a 4 per cent increase in the average selling price to £278,000, just below the national average.

Persimmon benefits from having more sites in the north of England, where both affordability and house price growth are stronger than in the south. The company aims to increase completions slightly in 2026 and has guided for profit before tax at £461mn-£487mn, an 11 per cent increase on 2025 at the midpoint.

“It’s not just a case of being weighted to the right region,” noted Anthony Codling, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets, pointing to Persimmon’s approach to planning, its launch of financing packages via third parties and its vertically integrated model as other advantages.

The outlook is less positive for Taylor Wimpey (TW.), which recently warned that cost inflation in excess of price growth would result in falling operating margins in 2026. Market pessimism is shown in the company’s now sizeable dividend yield of 8.5 per cent.

“Demand continues to be muted – particularly among the first-time buyer category – which will constrain overall sector output,” said chief executive Jennie Daley.

The same applies to Vistry (VTY), which focuses on building affordable housing in partnership with housing associations. The company didn’t provide guidance for 2026 in its own trading statement, spooking the market; its performance may hinge on how quickly the government disburses the funding it has earmarked for affordable housing.

“There are still more questions than answers,” said Investec analyst Aynsley Lammin.

The remaining three large housebuilders are yet to update the market in 2026. Berkeley Group (BKG) is the “best run housebuilder”, according to Codling, but its properties, which are mostly in London and the south-east, have higher average selling prices, potentially rendering them ineligible for any potential government first-time buyer scheme.

Still to report are Bellway (BWY) and Barratt Redrow (BTRW), although they have already guided for a 5 per cent and 9 per cent increase in completions, respectively, for FY2026.


Flexible office landlord Workspace Group (WKP) is set to replace Lawrence Hutchings as chief executive in a surprise move, with industry veteran Charlie Green assuming the role on 2 February. Hutchings was in the job for less than two years, joining the company in November 2024.

Workspace did not give a reason for the change.

Green co-founded flexible office provider The Office Group (now Fora). He led the company for two decades and oversaw its majority acquisition by Blackstone in 2017, before stepping down in 2023.

“The strategy in place is clear and provides the right platform to rebuild occupancy and drive income growth over time,” said Green. This support could suggest he does not intend to significantly alter the company’s strategy.

Activist investor Saba Capital, which owns a 13.5 per cent stake in Workspace, has pushed for change. It wrote to Workspace’s board last week to propose a managed wind-down of the company’s £2.3bn portfolio over a 12 month period, although there is no clear link between this and Hutchings’ departure.

Workspace, which trades at a 45 per cent discount to its net tangible assets (net asset value less intangible assets), is at an intriguing point in its mooted revival, with investors left to ponder the reasons for Hutchings’ departure.

“Investors may be left to conclude that either the board isn’t happy with what Hutchings has done, or [he wasn’t] happy once he’s had a chance to see the business up close,” said Panmure Liberum analyst Tim Leckie.

“Either way, it is another question for investors that are already facing challenges in Workspace’s growth outlook, in a company with an adversarial shareholder with [a] demonstrable lack of understanding of Reits and the London office market,” he noted, in reference to Saba. HM


Rules that came into place at the beginning of this week should offer private investors more opportunities to directly access share placings, initial public offerings (IPOs) and corporate bonds.

The changes reduce the costs and administrative burden for companies wanting to involve private investors when they raise money on capital markets.

For example, under the old system, companies were limited in how much they could raise in a share placing that included retail investors without publishing a prospectus, which is costly to produce.

Listed companies will now only need to produce a prospectus when issuing shares exceeding 75 per cent of existing share capital, up from 20 per cent.

IPOs involving retail investors will now have to stay open for a minimum of three days, down from six. The wait was off-putting for companies, which often preferred to exclude private investors altogether instead.

“For years, retail investors could not access most IPO offers and had to wait until the first day of dealings to buy the shares,” said Dan Coatsworth, head of markets at AJ Bell. “[This] was partially down to companies often finding it easier and quicker to restrict access to [only] professional investors during the flotation.”

Finally, companies will no longer need to publish an additional prospectus to issue so-called low-denomination bonds (below €100,000, or £87,000).

The requirement meant that companies typically focused on larger bonds for institutional investors. Making low-denomination bonds easier to issue should grant small investors access to this area of the market.

Neil Shah, market strategist at Edison, said the new rules marked “an important step in restoring retail access to public bond markets”.

“Retail participation in UK public bond markets has declined materially over the past decade, with issuance of bonds below £1,000 becoming increasingly uncommon,” he noted.

He added that the move also helps companies, as it “reduces regulatory and documentation costs for companies, making public debt markets more accessible, particularly for mid-sized issuers . . . Over time, bringing retail investors back into public fixed income markets strengthens depth, resilience and funding diversity.”

A group of platforms including AJ Bell and Hargreaves Lansdown, as well as interactive investor and RetailBook, said retail investors should have access to all UK IPOs, follow-on raises and “plain vanilla” listed bonds. These are bonds that are not convertible and are unsecured. The London Stock Exchange will highlight these as “access bonds” to investors.

“Until now, gilts were the primary low-denomination option,” said Shrey Kohli, the exchange’s group director for primary markets. “With access bonds, corporate bonds join the mix, opening opportunities across the credit spectrum.” VC


Beazley (BEZ) shares hit their highest ever level this week after Zurich Insurance (CH:ZURN) made its interest in the FTSE 100 insurer public.

This year, the Beazley board has received two all-cash takeover offers from the Swiss insurer. The first, at 1,230p per share, came in early January, and Zurich raised its offer to 1,280p on Monday, valuing Beazley at £7.7bn. This is a 50 per cent premium to Beazley’s closing share price on 16 January. Zurich also made three offers last year, although the prices have not been made public.

Beazley’s shares climbed 40 per cent on the news to 1,170p.

Zurich said it had reiterated “its desire to proceed at pace” and added that the new offer “is designed to facilitate prompt engagement”. 

Beazley said this week the board rejected the first offer “unanimously . . . on the basis that it significantly undervalued the company”. It has not yet responded to the 1,280p-per-share bid.

Analysts at RBC Capital Markets argued the newer proposal was a “reasonable offer, given the uncertain outlook for Beazley’s earnings in coming years as Lloyd’s [of London] and US market end-markets soften”. Zurich is also setting up a Lloyd’s syndicate alongside the Beazley interest.

The bidding sent shares in Hiscox (HSX) and Lancashire (LRE) up 7 per cent and 4 per cent, respectively, this week. CA

Companies

Why Kier is still a compelling play

The group ended 2025 with a record order book

Mark Robinson
Mark Robinson

Rachel Reeves has been doing her best to convince fellow delegates at Davos that the UK is an oasis of stability in a world seemingly riven by global trade ructions (it’s a wonder that Denmark’s prime minister, Mette Frederiksen, hasn’t pointed out to President Trump that Leif Erikson, a native of Greenland, was the first European to set foot in North America – about 500 years before Columbus).

The chancellor’s efforts to stimulate foreign direct investment came as figures from the Office for National Statistics show that job cuts in the UK have reached their highest level since the height of the pandemic, so she might even welcome the prospect of an imminent trade spat if it diverts attention away from the spluttering domestic economy.

But at least Reeves can take some heart from the latest figures from the government’s insolvency service. That’s because the number of registered company insolvencies in England and Wales during December was 10 per cent down on the prior month and 13 per cent lower than the 2024 comparator.

That represents progress of sorts, but you get a better idea of which parts of the economy are struggling when you drill down into the figures. Unsurprisingly, insolvencies within the hospitality (accommodation and food service) sector were much to the fore, but it was the construction sector that had the unenviable distinction of heading the way by overall numbers, although industry volumes do not reflect the relative likelihood of companies entering insolvency.

Put simply, some sectors are bigger than others. Construction accounts for 15.8 per cent of all UK businesses, and 17 per cent of the insolvencies recorded in the December statistics, so that’s about par in my book. The sector certainly doesn’t stand as an outlier, not least because fewer contracts are signed during the winter months, and cash flows are generally tighter – ask any builder.

It seems rather unlikely that the western world will needlessly lurch into a major tit-for-tat tariff escalation come February, but you never know. Even the threat of retaliatory tariffs caused bottlenecks in supply chains during the second quarter of 2025, as firms scrambled to secure alternative sources for a range of key industrial inputs such as steel and timber.

So, unless cool heads prevail, we could be on for a repeat of the 2025 insolvency service running order given that the construction sector remains one of the more sensitive industries during periods of trade protectionism, or US expansionism for that matter.

Of course, some construction companies are more equal than others. And it seems unlikely that bosses at Kier Group (KIE) will be overly concerned by the December figures; nor the supposed seasonal downtime on the contractual front. The group exited 2025 with a record order book worth roughly £11.6bn, with 94 per cent of the current year’s revenue secured. Recent new business wins include an extension at the Hinkley Point C nuclear power station, along with £112mn in education projects and an £85.5mn contract for a new Government Property Agency hub in Darlington. Kier was also appointed to a place on the British Airways tier one collaborative framework tender, and secured two early contractor involvement contracts, worth £44mn, from Southern Water under its £3.1bn AMP8 investment plan.

Beyond the new business wins and enhanced top-line visibility, the group’s interim trading update revealed a “significant milestone” in terms of its working capital management, as evidenced by an average month-end net cash position of around £15mn in the first half of FY2026, compared with average net debt of £38mn for the same period in FY2025.

The shares have risen in value by 59 per cent over the past 12 months, which is gratifying given that in March last year we questioned why the group was trading on such a lowly forward rating of six times forecast earnings. We ventured that the group’s preponderance of government contracts may have been viewed as a potential vulnerability, although that seems unlikely given that much of the contracted infrastructure work is governed by long-term frameworks.

Despite the impressive run-up in the share price, Kier even now trades on an undemanding forward multiple of 9.8 times, with a prospective dividend yield of 3.6 per cent. Its enterprise value/earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ratio of 4.1 is two-thirds that of the sector mean, while its price/earnings growth (PEG) multiple sits well below the construction subsector average. Admittedly, since 2020 it has registered three negative earnings surprises against two positive outcomes. But it is rated as a ‘buy’ by all but one of the six industry analysts covering the stock, according to FactSet, and offers a potential upside of 19.5 per cent based on the consensus target.

 

News

Will bank reforms stimulate growth or boost shareholder returns?

The Bank of England’s move to cut red tape for lenders is sparking debate among experts

Erin Withey
Erin Withey

“We don’t want the banks any longer to be on the naughty step,” City minister Lucy Rigby told reporters in December, after the Bank of England announced that it had lowered its requirements for the amount of capital that banks must hold to absorb economic shocks.

On the contrary, criticism from the Oxford academic behind the UK’s post-financial crisis regulation, Sir John Vickers, suggests the central bank could be due some time on the naughty step itself.

In an article published by the Centre of Economic Policy and Research think-tank earlier this month week, Vickers and ex-central banker David Aikman accused the Financial Policy Committee (FPC), which is the arm of the Bank of England responsible for managing risk, of making a “mistake” and bowing to “political and lobbying pressure”.

By unlocking surplus capital, they said that instead of stimulating more lending to boost the economy, the regulator has in fact opened the door for “higher payouts to bank shareholders”.

The FPC said that the capital requirement across the sector can be reduced by £60bn, to reflect the fact that ‘risk weightings’ – which is the scale used to quantify how risky different types of loans are – have gone down. As such, the FPC cut the capital buffer required for banks by 1 percentage point, to 13 per cent.

Aikman had previously noted that lower risk weightings could simply be a product of “gaming via internal models” rather than genuinely less risky business going through the banking system.

The two asserted that since the last major review in 2015, economic and financial risk has “clearly increased”, and if anything warrants an even higher capital threshold.

When asked whether the change was likely to prompt greater payouts, Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey told the Financial Times that “there is a two-way relationship – if banks support the economy by lending, that will strengthen the economy and the banks will benefit from that”.

In any case, all of this remains broadly good news for sentiment around the UK’s ‘big four’ banks. HSBC (HSBA), Barclays (BARC), Lloyds (LLOY) and Natwest (NWG) have each seen their shares trade higher since the December announcement, as the market has bought into the idea that lower capital requirements will have a positive impact on the cost of funding.

And while this should theoretically provide UK players with the agility needed to compete with their newly deregulated Wall Street rivals on loan pricing, the ultimate impact of the reform need not be reduced to such binary outcomes as either stimulating more lending or higher shareholder returns.

Instead, the case for a positive feedback loop emerges, in which a bank’s ability to land more business on its books should naturally translate into the kind of profitability that merits bigger payouts over time.

The catch? The success of this model lives or dies by the risk weighting of said new business. And given the hodgepodge of proprietary risk modelling methods used at each bank, sometimes even varying between different business units despite operating in the same jurisdiction, it is the level of risk itself that remains the great, and worrying, unknown.

The FPC’s decision is open to feedback until 2 April, but given the supportive policy backdrop, this latest criticism is unlikely to prompt a volte-face from the regulator.

Not least because to do so would be to turn against the deregulatory zeitgeist that has firmly taken hold, perhaps landing the central bank on an even bigger naughty step: the government’s.

Ideas

A rare opportunity to buy a quality stock at a discount

The market is fretting about AI, but this FTSE 100 giant’s competitive moat remains robust

Valeria Martinez
Valeria Martinez

Relx (REL) is not the sort of company that excites dinner party conversation. It sells no phones, launches no apps and sits far from the market’s more glamorous narratives. Yet for much of the past 15 years, this unassuming information giant has done something far more impressive: it has quietly outperformed almost every other company in the FTSE 100.

The group is one of the index’s largest constituents, but it operates largely out of sight, supplying legal, scientific and risk data to professionals. Its roots stretch back to the late 19th century, and its evolution from dusty publishing house to data analytics group hasn’t been flashy. For shareholders, however, it has been a remarkably rewarding one.

Relx bull points

  • Rare discount to long-term valuation

  • Proprietary data moat hard for AI to replace

  • Strong cash returns to shareholders

That is why last year felt so jarring. After beating the market in 13 of the previous 15 years, Relx shares suffered one of their worst performances in recent memory, falling by 17 per cent and slipping to a valuation not seen since late 2023. The sell-off wasn’t driven by deteriorating performance, but by concern that generative AI could upend its model.

Those anxieties fell most heavily on legal research, where Relx’s LexisNexis business sits in a duopoly with Thomson Reuters’ (US:TRI) Westlaw in the US. Investors worry their pricing power could be eroded by start-ups such as Harvey, which has built AI assistants for lawyers that can answer legal questions directly, potentially reducing reliance on premium databases.

Backed by OpenAI, Harvey reached $100mn (£75mn) in recurring revenue in August after just three years in the market, and the platform’s weekly average users has quadrupled over the past year. The company was valued at $8bn in its last funding round, and raised $775mn in 2025, according to PitchBook.

Harvey uses a combination of large language models (LLMs) to speed up tasks such as legal research, document review and due diligence. Its early success has quickly come to symbolise a threat to the incumbents, which have operated largely unchallenged for decades.

The result has been indiscriminate selling. Relx now trades at 22 times forward earnings, well below its five-year average of 31 times. For a company that typically commands a premium thanks to its reliability, pricing power and good returns on capital, that is an unusually attractive entry point. 

While the market’s AI anxiety is understandable, it underestimates the resilience of Relx’s business model. The company’s moat is based on proprietary content dating back more than a century that LLMs would struggle to replicate, as well as intricate citation and taxonomy systems, high switching costs and unmatched scale. 

Relx bear points

  • AI start-ups are intensifying competition

  • Re-rating depends on sentiment shift

  • Cyclical exhibitions exposure

Harvey is becoming a popular AI workspace for lawyers, particularly around drafting and workflow. But even the most sophisticated interfaces still require trusted legal databases and citation networks. That reality was laid bare by Harvey’s partnership with LexisNexis last year.

Under the content licensing agreement, Harvey’s AI tools integrate LexisNexis’s US case law and statutes and generative AI technology, allowing users to generate answers and draft documents backed by verifiable legal sources. Rather than trying to replicate Relx’s vast legal database, Harvey is building on top of it.

“We think Gen AI expands the legal technology total addressable market by opening new white space rather than cannibalising the incumbents’ core research franchises,” said Rob Hales, analyst at Morningstar.

Relx had been using AI and machine learning to improve its products long before generative AI became a market obsession. The group reinvests nearly 5 per cent of revenue into new product development and has an annual technology budget of $1.9bn. Those investments have helped deliver better tools for customers and justify regular price increases.

Generative AI is the natural next step. Relx was the first major legal research provider to apply generative AI to its own information sets, launching Lexis+ AI in May 2023. Its next-generation product, Protégé, followed in early 2025 in the US.

Protégé also includes so-called agentic AI tools that can carry out multi-step tasks on a lawyer’s behalf, rather than just answer research queries. That pushes the product more deeply into day-to-day legal work, raising switching costs further and reinforcing pricing power.

The early impact is already showing up in the numbers. Underlying revenue growth in the legal division accelerated to 9 per cent in the first nine months of 2025, compared with 7 per cent in the prior year. Bank of America expects the growth rate to rise to 10 per cent in 2026 as the adoption of these tools increases.

Legal, however, is only the starting point. The same tools are increasingly being rolled out across Relx’s scientific, medical and technical (SMT) businesses, where the need for trusted information is just as important. Researchers, clinicians and engineers face many of the same challenges as lawyers: too much information and too little time.

Generative AI could offer similar productivity gains. LeapSpace, an AI platform for researchers, is due to launch commercially in the first quarter. Management has compared the tool with the Lexis+ AI product, in that it will bring generative AI into the researcher’s workflow.

That matters in a division operating in a roughly $37bn market growing at around 4 per cent a year, with faster growth in databases and analytical tools. Bank of America expects growth to pick up to around 6 per cent in 2026, supported by new AI products and longer-term structural drivers such as rising global R&D spending.

Relx’s legal business has dominated investor attention over the past year, but it only accounts for 20 per cent of group revenues – roughly half the exposure of Thomson Reuters. Yet the narrative around this division has obscured the fact that Relx is a far more diversified business than many assume. 

Its largest division is risk, which contributes more than a third of revenues. This business looks particularly well insulated from generative AI disruption, with around 90 per cent of data processing taking place machine-to-machine. The moat here lies in proprietary, regulated and deeply embedded datasets that competitors would struggle to replicate. 

Then there is the exhibitions arm, which generates roughly 12 per cent of revenue. The division runs hundreds of events in diverse sectors such as travel, technology and pop culture, including the New York Comic Con. Given its face-to-face nature, AI is largely irrelevant here. 

The strategic fit with the rest of the group is debatable at best, and Hales has argued that the division could be a candidate for sale at the right price. There is no rush for now: exhibitions is Relx’s most cyclical business but has rebounded strongly after the pandemic and provides a healthy cash contribution.

More broadly, this is not the first time Relx has faced an AI disruption scare. The shares also sold off in early 2023, only to recover in 2024 as evidence emerged that AI was supporting, not undermining, revenue growth. “[That] provided one of the best entry points into the story in years,” said BofA’s David Amira.

He believes fading AI fears could support a re-rating this year, with above-consensus growth in both STM and legal divisions acting as the catalysts. A move in line with US information services peers, which face similar questions around AI, would imply close to 50 per cent upside, he added.

But investors are not reliant on sentiment alone. Relx generates large, predictable amounts of cash and has a long history of returning it to shareholders. With cash conversion running near 100 per cent and leverage comfortably within target, another buyback looks increasingly likely. 

BofA sees net income growth, buybacks and dividend yield ensuring 15 per cent returns this year. The shift in narrative from AI victim to beneficiary may not be easy to time, but for a business that has rarely traded at anything less than a premium, investors may not get many chances to buy it on these terms.

Company Details Name Mkt Cap Price 52-Wk Hi/Lo
RELX (REL) £56.3bn 3,094p 4,205p / 2,969p
Size/Debt NAV per share* Net Cash / Debt(-) Net Debt / Ebitda Op Cash/ Ebitda
193p -£7.32bn 1.8 x 92%
Valuation Fwd PE (+12mths) Fwd DY (+12mths) FCF yld (+12mths) P/Sales
22 2.4% 4.5% 7.2
Quality/ Growth EBIT Margin ROCE 5yr Sales CAGR 5yr EPS CAGR
31.1% 28.9% 3.7% 6.0%
Forecasts/ Momentum Fwd EPS grth NTM Fwd EPS grth STM 3-mth Mom 3-mth Fwd EPS change%
10% 9% -7.8% 2.3%
Year End 31 Dec Sales (£bn) Profit before tax (£bn) EPS (p) DPS (p)
2022 8.6 2.36 102 54.0
2023 9.2 2.59 114 58.5
2024 9.4 2.85 120 62.6
f’cst 2025 9.6 2.99 128 66.5
f’cst 2026 10.3 3.23 141 72.5
chg (%) +7 +8 +10 +9
Source: FactSet, adjusted PTP and EPS figures. NTM = Next Twelve Months. STM = Second Twelve Months (ie one year from now). *Includes intangibles of £11bn or 626p per share